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Aeolus Blades
2004-2005


Mechanical Engineering
Senior Design Project

 

Please read: Disclaimer

 
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Safety


 

Design Safety

The design load for this blade has been specified by the client as a uniform pressure load of 5000Pa. This load, which is considered the survival wind load, was calculated using an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard and has an additional 40% safety factor. We has confirmed this loading using CSA S37 – a Canadian Standards Association (CSA) document for calculating loadings on towers and appendages – and have obtained highly comparable results using applicable safety factors.

Lightning protection of the blades was achieved by embedding a standard conductor cable within each blade.


Manufacturing & Testing Safety

Wood billets were created using a two-part epoxy resin and hardener. In addition, we had acetone on-hand for use as a cleaner. The Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) associated with these chemicals are listed below.

Acetone
CoPoxy 100 A (Resin)
CoPoxy 9253 B (Hardener)

During the manufacturing and testing stages of the project, there were visits to machine shops and the Atlantic Wind Test Site. Before entering a hazardous area, such as shop floors, each group member ensured that he was equipped with the required personal protective equipment (PPE).

Fiberglass application was outsourced, leaving responsibility for proper ventilation and material handling with the contractor. Again, any visits to contractors' shops will see group members wearing the necessary PPE.

Sanding of carbon fiber was completed in-house, which created an unanticipated health hazard. The dust associated with this sanding poses the following threats:

  • Eye: Irritation and corneal injury

  • Inhalation: Irritation to upper respiratory tract

Immediate actions were taken by the group upon discovery of the hazard to minimize exposure and clean the affected area.